Mahindra Tractors is a multinational company headquartered in India, specializing in farm tractors and agricultural equipment. In 2010, Mahindra was recognized as the world’s leading tractor brand by sales volume. So, where are Mahindra tractors made & manufactured? Are all of them made in the USA?
Table of Contents
- An Overview Of Mahindra Tractors
- In India
- In China
- In The USA
- In Australia
- Who Makes Mahindra Tractor Engines?
- Mitsubishi
- Tong Yang Moolsan
- What Makes Mahindra The Top-selling Tractor Brand?
- Powerful Engines
- Final Words
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An Overview Of Mahindra Tractors
Mahindra Tractors is a multinational farm equipment manufacturer of Mahindra & Mahindra – an Indian automotive manufacturing corporation. The company is famous for its robust lineup of small and subcompact tractors, and it has its presence in over 40 countries around the world.
The story started in 1945 when Mahindra & Mahindra was established in Mumbai, India. In 1947, this steel trading company worked with International Harvester to make tractors in India under Mahindra’.
In 1977, Mahindra & Mahindra officially started its farm tractor brand named Mahindra Tractors, responsible for all production steps from designing, manufacturing, and marketing for its tractor models. From 1983 till now, Mahindra tractors are known as the best seller in India – the world’s largest agricultural market.
From India, Mahindra Tractors continued expanding its factories to the USA, Japan, and other countries worldwide. In 2013, Mahindra Tractors were well-known as one of the largest tractor companies, with more than 21 million tractors sold every year.
Over 40 years of development, Mahindra Tractors has received many prizes as recognition for its continuous hard work, like the Deming Prize in 2003 and the Japan Quality Medal in 2007. In 2018, it received India’s most attractive tractor brand by Trust Research Advisory (TRA).
Where Are Mahindra Tractors Made & Manufactured?
All Mahindra tractors are manufactured in India and China. Then, they are assembled in India, China, Australia, and the United States.
The company makes most of its tractors through its subsidiaries. But it has also been known to purchase tractors from other tractor manufacturers whenever they find it profitable.
In India
Mahindra Tractor is India’s #1 best-selling tractor brand, with an annual sales volume of 150,000 tractors. Most of its sales are in Gujarat, Haryana, Punjab, Maharashtra, and Southern States plants. Besides, Mahindra also has plants in Rajasthan, Uttarakhand, Telangana.
Tractors in the Gujarat plant are under the brand name Mahindra Gujarat, and tractors in the Punjab plant are under the brand name Swaraj. In 1999, Mahindra purchased 100% stakes of Gujarat tractors from the Gujarat government. In 2004, Mahindra bought 64.6% stakes in the Swaraj brand.
In the Indian market, Mahindra focuses on making farm tractors with a maximum horsepower of 60HP. In 2011, Mahindra & Mahindra made an agreement with Deepak Diesel Pvt. Ltd to start producing 15HP tractors under the brand name Yuvraj in the Rajkot factory. This factory had a maximum capacity of 30,000 tractors per year.
Besides tractors, Mahindra manufactures other agricultural equipment for the Indian market, including planters, reapers, harvesters, front-end loaders, balers.
In China
Since China stands #1 in the world’s top agricultural producing countries, there has been an increasing demand for farm machinery on this market. Hence, Mahindra also aimed to expand its influence in this agricultural country.
In 2004, Mahindra purchased 80% stakes of Jiangling Tractors from Jiangling Motor Company in China. In September 2011, Mahindra & Mahindra partnered with Yueda Group to open its engine producing and assembly plant In Jiangling, China.
There are two purposes of this plant opening. First, Mahindra wanted to focus more effort on manufacturing fuel-efficient agricultural engines for the Chinese market. Second, this plant added more value for Chinese customers and enhanced the competitive advantage of Mahindra Tractors in the Chinese market.
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In The USA
Joined the U.S market in 1994 as Mahindra USA, Mahindra has come a long way in the tractor and farming machinery industry.
In terms of market share, Mahindra now becomes the third-largest tractor provider in the North American area in the 0-150HP tractor segment, according to the Association of Equipment Manufacturers (AEM). Mahindra USA sells around 25,000 units per year and has a market share of 15%.
Entering the American market as a foreign manufacturer, Mahindra had to compete with big 100-year-old American tractor brands like John Deere or New Holland to become a reliable brand name in this competitive marketplace.
Nowadays, Mahindra USA has a nationwide sales and service network. This tractor brand sells its tractor lines via 790 dealers all around the U.S.
There are five assembly plants of Mahindra USA, with over 8,600 American employees:
- In Chattanooga, Tennessee
- In Houston, Texas
- In Marysville, California
- In Bloomsburg, Pennsylvania (August 2012)
- In Lyons, Kansas (2014)
Besides selling their tractors, Mahindra USA also acquires selected items from other tractor providers, like Tong Yang Moolsan (one of South Korea’s biggest tractor providers) for the American market.
There are 11 tractor types in the North American market, with horsepower ranging from 19.4HP to 120HP. Most of these tractors are small and subcompact.
Aside from its manufacturing activities and massive sales volume, Mahindra also appeared in some sport-related events. It was the first Indian company to sponsor the NASCAR Nationwide Series.
In 2008, Mahindra USA sponsored the MacDonald Motorsport crew. In 2009, it sponsored Robert Richardson Jr. a #23 Mahindra Tractor Chevy.
In Australia
In 2005, Mahindra joined the Australian market as Mahindra Australia, with its first assembly and service support center in Acacia Ridge, Queensland. This company has an assembly plant in Brisbane and sells its goods via 40 dealers for Australia, New Zealand, and the rest of Australasia.
Who Makes Mahindra Tractor Engines?
The engines of Mahindra tractors are by some manufacturers, including Mitsubishi, Tong Yang Moolsan (TYM), etc.
Mitsubishi
Mitsubishi mainly provides engines for Mahindra tractors, with horsepower from 18HP to 32HP.
In 2015, Mahindra & Mahindra partnered with MHI (a subsidiary of Mitsubishi Agricultural Machinery Co. Ltd) to make some Mahindra tractor engines. The tractors using Mitsubishi engines can be recognized as The Mahindra mCRD technology.
One of the brand’s highlighted products in this partnership was Mahindra GX 3600 – the most lightweight 4WD Puddling specialist tractor. This tractor was then exported to many foreign marketplaces.
Tong Yang Moolsan
Tong Yang Moolsan (TYM) is a South Korean tractor manufacturer founded in 1951. TYM is Mahindra’s important partner in many tractors and tractor components.
TYM and Mahindra have partnered in manufacturing and distributing tractors under many brand names. They have also worked together on CUTs for Mahindra for a long time. However, the engines that TYM applied on Mahindra’s tractors are different from the ones on TYM’s tractors.
Up till now, TYM is no longer an engine provider for Mahindra. It only works on assembling some Mahindra tractors.
What Makes Mahindra The Top-selling Tractor Brand?
Mahindra is a reliable brand name when it comes to farm tractors. There are two main reasons that make Mahindra the #1 world’s top-selling tractor brand.
Powerful Engines
The first and foremost reason that makes Mahindra a reliable choice for farmers is its robustness in heavy-duty jobs.
All Mahindra compact tractors first came with the Mitsubishi diesel engine from Japan for lasting performance. The diesel engine was then replaced with the petrol engine to follow the Tier IV emissions standards while maintaining its performance and fuel efficiency.
The new petrol engine of Mahindra is a cost-effective solution for farmers and workers compared to its signature diesel engine. It has a gasoline displacement of 0.6-2 liters, providing more torque at fewer cycles per minute. Mahindra will start producing its first petrol-powered tractors in 2022.
User-friendly & Environment-friendly Engines
Not only have high performance, but Mahindra tractors are also known to be simple and easy to use.
The mCRD technology (or Mahindra Common Rail Diesel Injection Engine) resulted from the $30 million investment of Mahindra in Mitsubishi. This technology aimed to renovate Mahindra’s Tier IV engines to be more user-friendly and simple.
This system allows farm machinery to improve its fuel consumption through many injections per cylinder stroke. In other words, a tractor engine using mCRD technology can perform without a DPF (Diesel Particulate Filter). Therefore, your tractors can handle heavy farm tasks for a long time without overheating or being damaged.
This new technology also makes tractor operation less overwhelming for you. No DPF filter means you don’t have to monitor the backpressure, clean the filter after use, or buy expensive filter replacements.
Additionally, the DOC (Diesel Oxidation Catalyst) after-treatment system meets the new fuel emission standards. You can confidently use Mahindra tractors for your daily farm work without breaking your bank account.
Choosing a Mahindra tractor also means you respect the environment. Since there are many injection points, the exhaust emissions will be cleaner with less NOx and PM than the previous diesel engines.
Final Words
Mahindra is a reliable Indian tractor manufacturer with more than four decades of reputation in the industry. Knowing where Mahindra tractors are made will make you more confident in choosing a new Mahindra tractor for your farm work.
Besides Mahindra, you might notice the presence of Kubota – a Japanese tractor and farm machinery firm. Mahindra and Kubota tractor prices depend on the tractor model and the dealer you purchase your tractor from.
In general, the price of Mahindra tractors is slightly lower than Kubota tractors. However, you should consider other criteria like parts, services, accessories, and implements to pick up an appropriate tractor for you.
FAQs
Where are Mahindra manufactured? ›
Mahindra Tractors manufactures its products at four plants in India, two in Mainland China, three in the United States, and one in Australia. It has three major subsidiaries: Mahindra USA, Mahindra (China) Tractor Company, and Mahindra Yueda (Yancheng) Tractor Company (a joint venture with the Jiangsu Yueda Group).
Where are Mahindra tractors made in the USA? ›Mahindra has five assembly plants in the US—one at its North American headquarters in Houston, Texas, another in Marysville, California and one in Chattanooga, Tennessee.
Where are Mahindra Max tractors made? ›Mahindra tractors are made in five different U.S. assembly plants. One is located in Houston, Texas. This is also where the Mahindra USA headquarters is located. There are also assembly plants in Chattanooga, Tennessee and Marysville, California.
Who makes the engines for Mahindra tractors? ›Who makes the engines for Mahindra tractors? Mahindra works with some manufacturers, the two largest of which are Mitsubishi and Tong Yang Moolsan (TYM). Mitsubishi manufactures the majority of their 18-32 horsepower vehicles (but not all).
Is Mahindra as good as Kubota? ›The quality of both Kubota and Mahindra are incredibly close in comparison. Mahindra is known for being rugged and long-lasting, especially with their older models. As time goes on, their newer models will likely carry the same reputation. Kubota is known for being a smooth operator.
How dependable are Mahindra tractors? ›Yes, Mahindra tractors are generally considered to be reliable. This tractor company has a long-standing reputation for reliability and has received prestigious awards such as the Japan Quality Medal issued by the Deming Prize Committee.
What is the number one selling tractor in the United States? ›What's America's best-selling tractor brand? The best-selling tractor brand in the U.S. is John Deere. The iconic green and yellow agriculture and landscaping equipment are sold across the country and throughout the world.
Are John Deere tractors made in China? ›But some of the whole goods produced in China go elsewhere on the world market, even to North America. Currently John Deere makes agricultural tractors, combines and engines in China.
Where are most tractors made? ›Further afield, Austria, France, Germany and Italy have managed to retain tractor production on a large scale, as have Japan and the United States – the latter being the source for the majority of the highest horsepower models used in Britain.
What tractor is made in Russia? ›MTZ/Kirovets, a Russian-made tractor sold in North America is attempting to compete with more common names like John Deere and Case-International Harvester for customers in this part of the world, especially when it comes to meeting large tractor requirements. Russian tractors figure prominently in modern history.
What tractor is made in USA? ›
Kubota tractors are among the most popular farming and other agriculture-related machines and accessories. Furthermore, the Kubota tractor brand is one of the leading tractor manufacturers. And many Kubota tractors are, in fact, made in America. The U.S. headquarters is in Grapevine, Texas.
What country makes Kubota tractors? ›Since Kubota first launched its farm tractors in 1960, the “Made-in-Japan” Kubota tractors have always leading the market.
Who is the number one tractor manufacturer in the world? ›1. John Deere. John Deere is the largest farm machinery manufacturer in the world with $44 billion in sales in 2021. It is the most well-recognized brand in the United States with an especially strong reputation for durable full-size tractors.
Which Mahindra tractors have Mitsubishi engines? ›| Model | Horsepower | Engine Type |
|---|---|---|
| Mahindra 3316 | 33 hp (25 kW) | Mitsubishi |
| Mahindra 3316 HST | 33 hp (25 kW) | Mitsubishi |
| Mahindra 3616 | 36 hp (27 kW) | Mitsubishi |
| Mahindra 3616 HST | 36 hp (27 kW) | Mitsubishi |
MAHINDRA TRACTORS! THE ONLY TIER-4 TRACTOR SOLD IN THE USA THAT DOES NOT USE DEF (blue additive fluid) OR THE DPF (diesel particulate expensive filter) SYSTEMS!!
What diesel engine does Mahindra tractors use? ›And you'll love the simplicity and reliability of the Mahindra compact tractors made entirely in Japan, featuring the Mitsubishi diesel engine, which will outlast and outperform the competition.
What brand of tractor is most reliable? ›John Deere ranks highest among tractor brands for Overall Loyalty. John Deere won the highest marks for Best Ownership Experience (midsize and full-size tractors); for Most Durable (full-size tractor); and for Highest Owner Loyalty (compact, mid-size and full-size tractors).
What type of engine does a Mahindra tractor have? ›One of the most popular tractors is the Mahindra 4540 utility tractor. This model features a Mahindra mCRD engine, which is a 4-cylinder, direct-injection water-cooled that has no diesel particulate filter giving you less complexity and means no operator involvement and cleaner exhaust emissions at a lower cost.
What is the best time of year to buy a tractor? ›Generally speaking, tractor sales are like car sales, in that you'll find more discounts and better deals when it's the end of a fiscal year or when manufacturers and deals have a backlog of equipment they want to get off their hands. There is not really a best time of year to buy a tractor.
Are Kubota tractors made in China? ›Kubota's Global Operations
Since then Kubota has expanded its global manufacturing footprint across the world. Kubota produces tractors in China for the Chinese market at its local subsidiary Kubota Agricultural Machinery (SUZHOU) Co., Ltd.
Is Kubota made in the USA? ›
Today, more than half of all Kubota equipment sold in the United States is assembled or manufactured in Georgia. Two Georgia-based plants cover more than 600,000 square feet and employ approximately 1,200 U.S. workers.
What is the best selling tractor of all time? ›No list of all-time top tractors would be complete without the John Deere 20 series, which includes the smaller 3020 but is best known for the 4020 model.
What is the most collectible tractor? ›A century-year-old tractor just became the most expensive tractor ever sold. The 1913 CASE 30-60 model tractor sold at an auction house in Illinois for a whopping $1.47 million. It's one of only five left; the other four are either in museums or private collections.
Where are Massey Ferguson built? ›Currently, Massey Ferguson Tractors have up to eight worldwide factories located in Kansas, USA, Beauvais, France, Changzhou, China, Breganze, Italy, Santa Rosa, Brazil, and Mogi das Cruzes, Brazil, Canoas, Brazil, and Ibirubá, Brazil.
Does Ford still own New Holland? ›...
New Holland Agriculture.
| Type | Subsidiary |
|---|---|
| Parent | CNH Industrial |
| Website | agriculture.newholland.com |
The engines in John Deere Compact Utility Tractors are actually made by Yanmar. John Deere's agreement with Yanmar dates back to the 1970s. These diesel engines are compact, efficient, and high quality.
Are John Deere compact tractors made in the USA? ›John Deere is one of the best tractor brands in history. Deere & Company is certainly one of the oldest tractor companies. In addition, it's a recognized fortune 500 company––a global entity. So that means that yes, John Deere products are made in America.
Are Bobcat tractors made in USA? ›Bobcat Company is a manufacturer of farm and construction equipment with headquarters in West Fargo, North Dakota, USA and manufacturing plants in Gwinner, North Dakota and Bismarck, North Dakota, USA, Dobris, Czech Republic and Wujiang, China.
Does Ukraine make tractors? ›Reportedly, just 827 tractors were produced in Ukraine in 2020, down 74.9% from 3,295 tractors produced in 2017.
Does Russia make farm tractors? ›Since the times of the Soviet Union, the production of tractors has been established in Russia, Ukraine and Belarus. The most popular tractor in Russia is, of course, “Belarus” (made in Belarus).
Is Kubota a Russian company? ›
Kubota Corporation (株式会社クボタ, Kabushiki-kaisha Kubota) is a Japanese multinational corporation based in Osaka. It was established in 1890.
Who builds Massey Ferguson tractors? ›— AGCO Corporation (NYSE:AGCO), a worldwide manufacturer and distributor of agricultural equipment, announces a new family of premium compact tractors ― the Massey Ferguson® 1800M and 2800M Series, with five models ranging from 35 to 60 engine horsepower.
Are Ford tractors still made in India? ›By 1975-80 a sharp lift in the production happened as it went up to 33,000 in 1975 and 75,000 in 1980. Ford quit the business in 1992 but the name was used up till 2000. The ford models are only designed under the Escort brand. The brand names used for the tractors are Powertrac and Farmtrac.
Where are Mahindra engines made? ›Mahindra Powerol is one of the leading diesel engine manufacturers in India. These engines are used in various industrial applications. These made in India engines are specifically designed to suit the application requirement and bring unique features with them to give competitive advantage to equipment.
Are Mahindra tractors made in Japan? ›Mahindra launches the “made in Japan” GX 3600 tractor, from the portfolio of Mitsubishi Mahindra Agricultural Machinery Co. Ltd, in Sri Lanka. Today launched the Mahindra GX 3600, the lightest 4WD Puddling specialist tractor from the portfolio of Mitsubishi Mahindra Agricultural Machinery Co. Ltd, based in Japan.
Are Mahindra tractors Chinese? ›Mahindra (China) Tractor Co. Ltd. manufactures tractors for the Chinese market and exports tractors to the U.S. and other western nations.
What tractor is made in Russia? ›MTZ/Kirovets, a Russian-made tractor sold in North America is attempting to compete with more common names like John Deere and Case-International Harvester for customers in this part of the world, especially when it comes to meeting large tractor requirements. Russian tractors figure prominently in modern history.
Who makes the diesel engines for Mahindra tractors? ›Mahindra manufactures tractors and utility vehicles. Founded as a steel trading company in India back in 1945, the company has developed itself over the years to become one of the key players in the worldwide tractor business. See below for an overview of all Mahindra tractors powered with a Mitsubishi engine.
Do Mahindra make their own engine? ›Mahindra,Tata,Bajaj and TVS have their own engines while mahindra's DI engines are evolved versions of international tractor engines,Mhawk engine was devoloped with help from AVL,the same company which helped tata devolop 2.2 VTT DICOR engine.
Does Mahindra make good engines? ›Also Mahindra engines are known as the most fuel efficient and reliable engines in the market and can withstand long and tough working hours effortlessly. For example Armada and Marshall are still seen on road.
What is the number 1 selling tractor in the world? ›
The world's best-selling tractor brand is India's Mahindra. The Mahindra tractor brand has been around since the 1960s. According to Mahindra, one of the greatest reasons behind its high global standing is that it also produces the most tractors by volume.
Are Mahindra tractors good quality? ›Yes, Mahindra tractors are generally considered to be reliable. This tractor company has a long-standing reputation for reliability and has received prestigious awards such as the Japan Quality Medal issued by the Deming Prize Committee.
Who is the biggest tractor company in the world? ›Massey Ferguson
Massey Ferguson Limited is the largest tractor manufacturer and produces powerful tractors for its customers. It is an American producing company of farm equipment established in 1953. Massey Ferguson tractor has a huge demand all over the world for its versatility.
Kubota tractors are among the most popular farming and other agriculture-related machines and accessories. Furthermore, the Kubota tractor brand is one of the leading tractor manufacturers. And many Kubota tractors are, in fact, made in America. The U.S. headquarters is in Grapevine, Texas.
What country makes Kubota tractors? ›Since Kubota first launched its farm tractors in 1960, the “Made-in-Japan” Kubota tractors have always leading the market.
Is Kubota made in the USA? ›Today, more than half of all Kubota equipment sold in the United States is assembled or manufactured in Georgia. Two Georgia-based plants cover more than 600,000 square feet and employ approximately 1,200 U.S. workers.
Does Ukraine make tractors? ›Reportedly, just 827 tractors were produced in Ukraine in 2020, down 74.9% from 3,295 tractors produced in 2017.
Does Russia make farm tractors? ›Since the times of the Soviet Union, the production of tractors has been established in Russia, Ukraine and Belarus. The most popular tractor in Russia is, of course, “Belarus” (made in Belarus).
Is Kubota a Russian company? ›Kubota Corporation (株式会社クボタ, Kabushiki-kaisha Kubota) is a Japanese multinational corporation based in Osaka. It was established in 1890.